56%
Nitrogen dioxide pollution levels are 56% higher in historically redlined communities
56%
Communities within 3 km of hazardous waste sites are 56% people of color, despite making up only 30% of the population nationally.
Haley M. Lane, Rachel Morello-Frosch, Julian D. Marshall, and Joshua S. Apte
Housing for All
Housing Justice For All is an organization that advocates for housing justice, affordability, and tenant protections in New York State.
Krimmel, Jacob
These findings suggest redlining impacted neighborhood housing supply and population independent of pre-war patterns of racial segregation.
Hoffman, Jeremy S., Vivek Shandas, and Nicholas Pendleton
Erik Steiner, Matt Nowlin, Jeramy Townsley, Rebecca Nannery, Unai Miguel Andres and Sharon Kandris
Racial disparities are stark: Black children of families qualifying for programs like SNAP and Medicaid earn $9,000 less than White children by the age 35. But neighborhood disparities exist, as well. Children earn more as adults when their neighborhood has more families with above average incomes, even when their own parents’ income is below average. Children of segregated neighborhoods also earn less as adults.
Maxim and Grubert
The Conversation
Radical in Progress
Radical in Progress
High Country News
LA Times
In a twist on the term “NIMBY,” “YIMBYs,” or “Yes, in my backyard” organizations have sprung up across California, and the YIMBYs argue their efforts will benefit income-qualified people of color statewide.
Nitrogen dioxide pollution levels are 56% higher in historically redlined communities
Communities within 3 km of hazardous waste sites are 56% people of color, despite making up only 30% of the population nationally.
Utility justice and energy justice are directly connected to housing justice and stopping evictions-- sometimes inability to pay utility bills can be the reason that people are evicted from their homes.
People's Utility Justice Playbook
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